An image already contains a palette, but picking colors by eye can overemphasize a tiny bright object and miss the tones that hold the composition together. Extracting colors is a useful first step, not a substitute for choosing what the palette is for.
Start from a representative image
Choose a photo or illustration with the mood you want to preserve. Use the NexTools Color Palette tool to find dominant swatches, then look at the percentage of the image each color occupies. A dark background may dominate the result; a small vivid accent may still be the color that makes the design recognizable.
Edit for the intended use
Keep a base, a text or dark contrast color, and one or two accents. Drag the pickers if the automatically extracted swatches miss an important area. Copy HEX for web graphics or RGB for common digital work. Save the codes with the source image so a teammate can reproduce the palette later.
Test the combination in an actual layout. Small swatches may look attractive together but fail when used for text and background. A useful extracted palette survives contact with a real card, poster or illustration, not just a row of pleasing colors.